Anthony Trollope was born on April 24, 1815, in London, England, into a family that faced financial difficulties. His father, Thomas Anthony Trollope, was a barrister who struggled to maintain a stable income, which led to a somewhat tumultuous upbringing for the young Trollope. The family moved several times during his childhood, and these experiences of instability would later inform his writing. After his father’s financial collapse, the family was forced to rely on the support of relatives, which further complicated Trollope’s early years. Despite these challenges, he received a decent education, attending Harrow School, where he began to develop his literary interests.
Trollope’s formal education was not without its interruptions. After leaving Harrow, he worked briefly in a variety of jobs, including a position in a bank. However, it was his mother’s encouragement that ultimately led him to pursue a career in the civil service. In 1834, he joined the Post Office, which would become a significant part of his life for the next three decades. This job not only provided him with financial stability but also offered him insights into the workings of society and human behavior, elements that would later permeate his novels. His early life experiences and education laid the groundwork for his future literary endeavors, shaping both his worldview and his narrative style.
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Key Takeaways
- Trollope’s early life and education shaped his disciplined approach to writing and career.
- His civil service career provided stability and influenced his literary themes.
- Influenced by contemporary authors, Trollope developed a unique narrative style.
- He maintained a rigorous daily writing routine to produce his extensive body of work.
- Trollope’s autobiography received mixed reviews but solidified his legacy in Victorian literature.
Career in the Civil Service
Trollope’s career in the civil service began in earnest when he joined the General Post Office in 1834. Over the years, he rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a surveyor in Ireland. This position allowed him to travel extensively throughout the country, providing him with a wealth of experiences and observations that would later inform his writing. His time in Ireland was particularly influential; it exposed him to various social classes and regional issues that would become central themes in his novels. The bureaucratic environment of the Post Office also instilled in him a strong work ethic and a sense of discipline that he applied to his writing.
Despite the demands of his civil service career, Trollope was determined to pursue his passion for writing. He often wrote early in the morning before heading to work or during his lunch breaks. This dual commitment to both his job and his literary aspirations exemplified his belief in hard work and perseverance. His first novel, “The Warden,” was published in 1855, marking the beginning of a prolific writing career that would produce numerous works over the following decades. The experiences he gained from his civil service career not only enriched his narratives but also provided a realistic backdrop for many of his characters and plots.
Literary Influences and Inspirations

Trollope’s literary influences were diverse and varied, reflecting both his personal experiences and the broader literary landscape of his time. He was particularly inspired by the works of authors such as Charles Dickens and George Eliot, whose character-driven narratives and social commentary resonated with him. Dickens’s ability to portray the complexities of human nature and societal issues left a lasting impression on Trollope, who sought to explore similar themes in his own writing. Additionally, Trollope admired the narrative techniques employed by writers like Jane Austen, whose focus on social dynamics and relationships informed his approach to character development.
In addition to these literary influences, Trollope drew inspiration from his own life experiences and observations of society. His extensive travels throughout England and Ireland provided him with a rich tapestry of characters and settings to explore in his novels. The people he encountered during his time in the Post Office often served as models for his fictional characters, allowing him to create nuanced portrayals of various social classes and professions. This blend of literary inspiration and personal experience contributed to Trollope’s distinctive voice and style, setting him apart from many of his contemporaries.
Writing Process and Habits

Trollope’s writing process was characterized by a remarkable level of discipline and routine. He believed that writing was akin to any other profession that required dedication and hard work. To this end, he established a strict schedule for himself, often rising early in the morning to write before starting his day at the Post Office.
He typically aimed to produce around 3,000 words each day, a goal he pursued with unwavering commitment.
This disciplined approach allowed him to maintain a prolific output throughout his career, resulting in numerous novels, essays, and other writings.
In addition to his structured writing habits, Trollope also emphasized the importance of planning and outlining before embarking on a new project. He often created detailed outlines for his novels, mapping out character arcs and plot developments in advance. This methodical approach enabled him to maintain coherence and depth within his narratives while allowing for flexibility as characters evolved during the writing process. Trollope’s dedication to both routine and planning contributed significantly to his success as a writer, enabling him to produce works that resonated with readers while exploring complex themes.
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Family and Personal Life
Trollope’s family life was marked by both stability and challenges. In 1844, he married Rose Heseltine, with whom he had three sons and two daughters. The couple enjoyed a relatively harmonious relationship, with Rose often serving as a source of support for Trollope’s literary ambitions. Their home life provided a backdrop for many of Trollope’s writings, as he often drew upon familial dynamics and relationships in his novels. The influence of his wife can be seen in some of his female characters, who reflect both strength and complexity.
Despite this stability at home, Trollope faced personal challenges throughout his life. He struggled with periods of depression and self-doubt, which sometimes affected his writing process. However, he managed to navigate these difficulties through his commitment to routine and work. His family life also influenced his perspectives on social issues; as a father and husband, he became increasingly aware of the challenges faced by women in Victorian society. This awareness is evident in many of his works, where he explores themes related to gender roles and societal expectations.
Reception and Legacy of Trollope’s Autobiography
Trollope’s autobiography, published posthumously in 1883, offers valuable insights into both his personal life and literary career. In it, he candidly discusses his writing process, influences, and the challenges he faced throughout his life. The autobiography has been praised for its honesty and self-reflection, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the man behind the novels. Critics have noted that Trollope’s willingness to address both successes and failures adds an authentic dimension to the narrative.
The reception of Trollope’s autobiography has evolved over time. Initially met with mixed reviews, it has since gained recognition as an important work that sheds light on Victorian literature and its cultural context. Scholars have examined its themes of perseverance and dedication to craft as reflective of Trollope’s broader literary contributions. The autobiography serves not only as a personal account but also as a testament to the struggles faced by writers during the Victorian era, making it an essential part of Trollope’s legacy.
Reflections on Trollope’s Works and Themes
Trollope’s body of work is characterized by its exploration of social issues, human relationships, and moral dilemmas. His novels often delve into the complexities of Victorian society, examining class distinctions, gender roles, and the impact of societal expectations on individual lives. Through characters who navigate these challenges, Trollope provides readers with nuanced portrayals that reflect both personal struggles and broader societal concerns.
One recurring theme in Trollope’s works is the tension between ambition and morality. Many of his characters grapple with their desires for success while facing ethical dilemmas that challenge their integrity. This exploration of moral complexity resonates throughout novels such as “The Way We Live Now” and “Barchester Towers,” where characters must confront their motivations and choices within the constraints of their social environments. Trollope’s ability to weave these themes into engaging narratives has solidified his reputation as a significant figure in Victorian literature.
Trollope’s Impact on Victorian Literature
Trollope’s contributions to Victorian literature are substantial and enduring. His keen observations of society and human behavior have influenced generations of writers who followed him. By blending realism with intricate character development, Trollope set a standard for narrative depth that many authors sought to emulate.
His works often serve as a lens through which readers can examine the complexities of their own societies.
Moreover, Trollope’s exploration of social issues paved the way for future writers to address similar themes within their own contexts. His candid portrayal of women’s roles in society has been particularly influential; many contemporary authors have drawn inspiration from Trollope’s nuanced depictions of female characters who navigate societal constraints while asserting their identities. As such, Trollope remains an essential figure in discussions about Victorian literature and its legacy within the broader canon of English literature.
In conclusion, Anthony Trollope’s life and work reflect a unique intersection of personal experience and literary ambition. From his early struggles to establish himself as a writer while maintaining a career in civil service to his lasting impact on Victorian literature, Trollope’s journey is marked by dedication to craft and an unwavering commitment to exploring the complexities of human nature within societal frameworks. His legacy continues to resonate today as readers engage with the themes he so adeptly examined throughout his prolific career.
FAQs
Who is the author of “The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope”?
The author of “The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope” is Anthony Trollope himself.
What is the main subject of “The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope”?
The book is a personal account of Anthony Trollope’s life, detailing his experiences, career, and insights as a Victorian novelist.
When was “The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope” first published?
“The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope” was first published posthumously in 1883.
What kind of information can readers expect to find in this autobiography?
Readers can expect to find information about Trollope’s early life, his work with the postal service, his writing process, and his views on literature and society.
Is “The Autobiography of Anthony Trollope” considered an important work in literary history?
Yes, it is considered an important work as it provides valuable insights into the life and mind of one of the most prolific and influential Victorian novelists.

